|
The sacred city of the Itza, is located 75 miles
east of Merida, the Capital of the State of Yucatan, Mexico. This
archaeological site is rated among the most important of the Maya culture
and covers an area of approximately six square miles where hundreds of
buildings once stood.
Many temples
and palaces of Chichen Itza were constructed in the traditional Puuc
Maya style. These buildings can be found in the "Old Chichén"
section of the city and most are dedicated to the rain god Chac.This
style is quite similar to the palaces at the Puuc sites of Kabah,
Sayil, Labná and Xlapak.These sites was built in the late Classic
period.
The" New Chichen" is situated north of "Old chichen"and this
section of city is mixture of Maya and Toltec styles.
It seems that
the "Old Chichen" is older than The New Chichen. Places of central
Mexico was built in Toltec style during postclassic period.Some believe that the Toltecs(Tula -around the years 968-1168
A.D) invaded the Itza at Chichen and forced their architecture and
belief system on them. But It is probable that most constructions
was built around the turn of the 9th century. Old sites was empty in
the north Yucatan in this time.Traditional Yucatan clans and
incomers (Mayas affected by Central Mexico culture) built the
Cosmopolitan Chichen Itza. The same situation occurred in the Mayapan
300 years later.
|